Experts from the Ministry of human resources and social security suggested that the retirement age should be extended to 65 years old. The Ministry of human resources and social security said that the thermal insulation materials in the external wall thermal insulation system in China are mainly polystyrene board and polyurethane, which are systematically and automatically withdrawn from the calibration state machine. He Ping, director of the thermal insulation material guarantee Institute, proposed that China should gradually extend the retirement age, suggesting that the retirement age should be 65 for both men and women by 2045
labor force will be seriously insufficient
according to the data of the second national census, China is the only country in the world with an elderly population of more than 100 million. In 2010, China's elderly over 60 years old reached 178million, accounting for 23% of the global elderly population, the report said 6%。 This means that one fourth of the world's aging population is concentrated in China
Zheng Bingwen, director of the world social security research center of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said that aging means that the elderly burden coefficient of the population is increasing, but also means that labor input is decreasing
According to Zheng Bingwen, the total working age population in China will be reduced from 970million in 2010 to 870million in 2050. The reduced inflection point will occur in 2015, when it will decline year by year from the peak of 998million, with an average annual decrease of 3.66 millionLi Jun, director of the analysis Office of the Institute of quantitative economics and technical economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said that it is expected that by 2050, China's working age population aged 15 to 59 will fall to 710million, about 230million fewer than that in 2010. After 2030, China's labor supply will be seriously insufficient
it is suggested to postpone retirement to the age of 65
in the face of the indisputable fact that China's population is aging, many experts at the seminar once again suggested that the retirement age should be gradually extended to slow down the reduction of the total labor force
the container throughput per person exceeded 6.6 million TEU; When He Ping, director of the Institute of social security of the Ministry of resources and social security, said in his speech that foreign aging countries mostly adopt the way of using external mechanisms to guide workers to consciously extend the retirement age to cope with aging. He suggested that China implement the policy of extending the retirement age from 2016 and extend the retirement age of one year every two years. By 2045, the retirement age for both men and women will be 65
Li Jun also suggested raising the retirement age in due course. He said that this purpose is not to promote growth, but to alleviate the rate of reduction of the total labor force and weaken the expectation of rising labor costs. But he pointed out that the retirement time point is very important, and we need to be cautious in decision-making
strengthen the training of the elderly
Cai Fang, director of the Institute of population and labor economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, suggested that with the gradual reduction of the working age population in China, China should gradually extend the retirement age, while increasing the training of the elderly to create conditions for extending the retirement age
Cai Fang frankly said that the older the population in China, the lower the level of education. Therefore, China has no conditions to extend the retirement age at present
he suggested that the retirement age could adopt a flexible system to make full use of the human capital stock of some highly skilled and high-quality personnel. At the same time, for ordinary workers with insufficient education, we can give priority to education and strengthen the training of elderly workers to increase their education and improve their ability to serve the job
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